字词屋

scruff的意思

scruff
英式音标[skrʌf]
美式英标[skrʌf]

基本解释

n. 颈背;后颈

中文词源

scruff 邋遢鬼

改写自 scurf,头皮屑。

英文词源

scruff (n.)
"nape of the neck," 1790, altered (by influence of scruff "crust") from scuft (1787), probably related to North Frisian skuft "back of the neck of a horse" and Dutch schoft "withers of a horse," from a common Germanic source (compare Old Norse skopt "hair of the head," Gothic skuft, Middle High German schopf, German Schopf). Another theory holds it to be a variant of scurf.

实用例句

1. He picked the dog up by the scruff of the neck.
他一把抓住狗的脖子把它拎起来。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The cat picked up her kitten by the scruff of its neck.
猫咬住幼崽的后颈把它叼了起来.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. The cat picked up the kitten by the scruff of its neck.
大猫叼着小猫的颈背.
来自互联网
4. He took an animal by the scruff of the neck.
他抓住一动物的颈背.
来自互联网
5. He's a dreadful scruff!
他真邋遢!
来自互联网