hat: [OE] Hat and hood are ultimately the same word, and denote literally ‘head-covering’. Both go back to Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hat produced a Germanic derivative *khadnús, later *khattus. This was the source of English hat, and also of Swedish hatt and Danish hat (German hutt and Dutch hoed ‘hat’ are more closely related to English hood). => hood
hat (n.)
Old English hæt "hat, head covering" (variously glossing Latin pileus, galerus, mitra, tiara), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz "hood, cowl" (cognates: Frisian hat, Old Norse hattr, höttr "a hood or cowl"), from PIE root *kadh- "cover, protect" (cognates: Lithuanian kudas "tuft or crest of a bird," Latin cassis "helmet"). To throw one's hat in the ring was originally (1847) to take up a challenge in prize-fighting. To eat one's hat (1770), expressing what one will do if something he considers a sure thing turns out not to be, is said to have been originally eat Old Rowley's [Charles II's] hat.
实用例句
1. Stan Dean, easily identifiable by his oddly-shaped hat, sat in a doorway.
斯坦·迪安坐在门口，他那顶奇形怪状的帽子一下子就让人认出他来。
来自柯林斯例句
2. This design knocks everything else into a cocked hat.
这一设计令其他作品相形见绌。
来自柯林斯例句
3. She wore a little nurse's hat on her head to identify her.
她头戴一顶小护士帽，很容易辨认。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Fuentes tore off his hat and flung it to the ground.
富恩特斯一把扯下帽子，扔在地上。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
